{"id":208,"date":"2022-01-26T09:55:04","date_gmt":"2022-01-26T01:55:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.anger.ltd\/?p=208"},"modified":"2022-07-26T11:31:33","modified_gmt":"2022-07-26T03:31:33","slug":"%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%aesftp%e5%b9%b6%e9%99%90%e5%88%b6%e7%99%bb%e9%99%86%e7%9b%ae%e5%bd%95%ef%bc%8c%e4%bb%a5%e5%8f%8a%e5%bc%80%e5%90%af%e6%97%a5%e5%bf%97","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.anger.ltd\/index.php\/2022\/01\/26\/%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%aesftp%e5%b9%b6%e9%99%90%e5%88%b6%e7%99%bb%e9%99%86%e7%9b%ae%e5%bd%95%ef%bc%8c%e4%bb%a5%e5%8f%8a%e5%bc%80%e5%90%af%e6%97%a5%e5%bf%97\/","title":{"rendered":"\u914d\u7f6eSFTP\u5e76\u9650\u5236\u767b\u9646\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5f00\u542f\u65e5\u5fd7"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u65b0\u5efa\u76ee\u5f55\u3001\u7528\u6237\u3001\u7ec4<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>mkdir -p \/opt\/sftp<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7136\u540e\u65b0\u5efa\u7528\u6237\u7ec4\u548c\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u5e76\u5236\u5b9a\u8be5\u7528\u6237\u7684\u5bbf\u4e3b\u76ee\u5f55\u3001\u767b\u9646\u6743\u9650\u3001\u5c5e\u7ec4<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>groupadd anger #\u65b0\u5efa\u7528\u6237\u7ec4\nuseradd -d \/opt\/sftp -g anger  -s \/bin\/false anger #\u65b0\u5efa\u7528\u6237\uff0c-d\u6307\u5b9a\u5bbf\u4e3b\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c-g\u6307\u5b9a\u5c5e\u7ec4 -s\u7ed1\u5b9a\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u7684shell\npasswd anger #\u914d\u7f6e\u7528\u6237\u5bc6\u7801<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u76ee\u5f55\u8d4b\u6743\u9650<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>chown root.anger -R \/opt\/sftp #\u8d4b\u4e88\u5c5e\u4e3b\u4e3aroot\uff0c\u5c5e\u7ec4\u4e3aanger\uff0c\u5e76\u9012\u5f52\nchmod 755 -R \/opt\/sftp #\u8d4b\u4e88\u5c5e\u4e3b\u53ef\u8bfb\u53ef\u5199\u53ef\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u5c5e\u7ec4\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u8bfb\u53ef\u6267\u884c\ncd \/opt \nchmod a+w sftp #\u5141\u8bb8\u6240\u6709\u7528\u6237\u5199\u5165\uff0c\u4e0d\u7136\u666e\u901a\u7528\u6237\u65e0\u6cd5\u4e0a\u4f20\u6587\u4ef6<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4fee\u6539ssh\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>vim \/etc\/ssh\/sshd_config \n\n#\u5728\u6587\u4ef6\u672b\u5c3e\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c<mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-accent-1-color\">\u5982\u679c\u6709\u76f8\u540c\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u6ce8\u91ca\u6389\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u7136ssh\u4f1a\u542f\u52a8\u5931\u8d25<\/mark>\nSubsystem sftp internal-sftp -l INFO -f local5 #\u5f00\u542fsftp\uff0c\u5e76\u914d\u7f6e\u8f93\u51fa\u65e5\u5fd7\nMatch User anger #\u5339\u914d\u7528\u6237\nChrootDirectory \/opt\/sftp #\u9650\u5236\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5207\u6362\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u76ee\u5f55\nX11Forwarding no\nAllowTcpForwarding no\nForceCommand internal-sftp #\u6307\u5b9asftp\u547d\u4ee4<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u914d\u7f6e\u7cfb\u7edf\u65e5\u5fd7\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>vim \/etc\/rsyslog.conf\n#\u5728\u6587\u4ef6\u672b\u5c3e\u6dfb\u52a0\nauth,authpriv.*,local5.* \/var\/log\/sftp.log<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u91cd\u542f\u670d\u52a1<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>systemctl restart sshd #\u91cd\u542fssh\u670d\u52a1\nsystemctl restart rsyslog #\u91cd\u542f\u7cfb\u7edf\u65e5\u5fd7\u670d\u52a1<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5230\u6b64\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u914d\u7f6e\u5b8c\u6210\uff0canger\u7528\u6237\u53ea\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7sftp\u65b9\u5f0f\u8bbf\u95ee\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884cssh\u767b\u9646\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u88ab\u9650\u5236\u5728\u5bbf\u4e3b\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u60f3\u5b9e\u73b0\u53ea\u53ef\u4e0a\u4f20\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0b\u8f7d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u5c5e\u7ec4r\uff08\u8bfb\u53d6\uff09\u6743\u9650\u53bb\u6389\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7528\u6237\u5c31\u65e0\u6cd5\u770b\u5230\u76ee\u5f55\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4f20\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u5b58\u50a8\u5728<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\/var\/log\/sftp.log\u5f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8bbf\u95ee\u8bb0\u5f55\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u65b0\u5efa\u76ee\u5f55\u3001\u7528\u6237\u3001\u7ec4 \u7136\u540e\u65b0\u5efa\u7528\u6237\u7ec4\u548c\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u5e76\u5236\u5b9a\u8be5\u7528\u6237\u7684\u5bbf\u4e3b\u76ee\u5f55\u3001\u767b\u9646\u6743\u9650\u3001\u5c5e\u7ec4 \u76ee\u5f55\u8d4b\u6743\u9650 \u4fee\u6539ssh\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6 \u914d\u7f6e\u7cfb\u7edf\u65e5\u5fd7\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6 \u91cd\u542f\u670d\u52a1 \u5230\u6b64\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u914d\u7f6e\u5b8c\u6210\uff0canger\u7528\u6237\u53ea\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7sftp\u65b9\u5f0f\u8bbf\u95ee &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-208","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-3"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.anger.ltd\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/208","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.anger.ltd\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.anger.ltd\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.anger.ltd\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.anger.ltd\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=208"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.anger.ltd\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/208\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":495,"href":"https:\/\/www.anger.ltd\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/208\/revisions\/495"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.anger.ltd\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=208"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.anger.ltd\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=208"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.anger.ltd\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=208"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}