{"id":300,"date":"2022-06-01T09:57:44","date_gmt":"2022-06-01T01:57:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.anger.ltd\/?p=300"},"modified":"2022-06-10T11:48:36","modified_gmt":"2022-06-10T03:48:36","slug":"prometheus-%e9%83%a8%e7%bd%b2%e9%bb%91%e7%9b%92%e5%ae%9e%e7%8e%b0%e7%9b%91%e6%8e%a7%e7%ab%af%e5%8f%a3%e5%8a%9f%e8%83%bd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.anger.ltd\/index.php\/2022\/06\/01\/prometheus-%e9%83%a8%e7%bd%b2%e9%bb%91%e7%9b%92%e5%ae%9e%e7%8e%b0%e7%9b%91%e6%8e%a7%e7%ab%af%e5%8f%a3%e5%8a%9f%e8%83%bd\/","title":{"rendered":"Prometheus \u90e8\u7f72\u9ed1\u76d2\u5b9e\u73b0\u76d1\u63a7\u7aef\u53e3\u529f\u80fd"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5199\u5728\u524d\u9762<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e4b\u524d\u90e8\u7f72\u4e86Prometheus \u6765\u76d1\u63a7MongoDB\u548cRedis\u96c6\u7fa4\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5bf9MongoDB\u80fd\u76d1\u63a7\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u5168\u9762\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u76d1\u63a7\u8282\u70b9\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u6d3b\uff0c\u96c6\u7fa4\u8fd0\u884c\u72b6\u6001\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u627e\u4e86\u4e00\u4e0b\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u4e5f\u4e0d\u9002\u7528\u6211\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u73b0\u9636\u6bb5\u53ea\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u68c0\u6d4b\u7aef\u53e3\u6765\u5224\u65ad\u8282\u70b9\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u6d3b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u90e8\u7f72\u9ed1\u76d2<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u672c\u6765\u6253\u7b97\u8fd8\u662f\u901a\u8fc7Docker\u90e8\u7f72\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u627e\u5230\u597d\u4e00\u70b9\u7684\u955c\u50cf\uff0c\u5c31\u6539\u4e3a\u4ece\u5b98\u65b9\u4e0b\u8f7d\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7136\u540e\u6258\u7ba1\u5230\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fd0\u884c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>#\u521b\u5efa\u5e76\u5207\u6362\u76ee\u5f55\nmkdir -p \/opt\/install\ncd \/opt\/install\n#\u4e0b\u8f7d\u6e90\u7801\u6587\u4ef6\nwget https:\/\/github.com\/prometheus\/blackbox_exporter\/releases\/download\/v0.21.0\/blackbox_exporter-0.21.0.linux-amd64.tar.gz\n#\u89e3\u538b\u6587\u4ef6\ntar zxvf blackbox_exporter-0.21.0.linux-amd64.tar.gz\n#\u521b\u5efasystemctl\u63a7\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\nvim \/lib\/systemd\/system\/blackbox_exporter.service\n#\u52a0\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\uff08\u6ce8\u610f\u8def\u5f84\uff09\n\n&#91;Unit]\nDescription=blackbox_exporter\n\n&#91;Service]\nUser=root\nType=simple\nExecStart=\/opt\/install\/blackbox_exporter\/blackbox_exporter --config.file=\/opt\/install\/blackbox_exporter\/blackbox.yml\nRestart=on-failure\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u63a5\u7740\u6211\u4eec\u67e5\u770b\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u7528<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>#\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u8fd0\u884c\u5b8c\u6210\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u62a5\u9519\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u5199\u7684\u6b63\u786e\nsystemctl status blackbox_exporter\n#\u63a5\u7740\u6211\u4eec\u914d\u7f6e\u5f00\u673a\u81ea\u542f\u52a8\u5e76\u542f\u52a8\nsystemctl enable blackbox_exporter\nsystemctl start blackbox_exporter\n#\u67e5\u770b\u8fd0\u884c\u72b6\u6001\nsystemctl status blackbox_exporter\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"414\" src=\"https:\/\/www.anger.ltd\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/image-1024x414.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-301\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.anger.ltd\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/image-1024x414.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.anger.ltd\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/image-300x121.png 300w, https:\/\/www.anger.ltd\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/image-768x311.png 768w, https:\/\/www.anger.ltd\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/image-865x350.png 865w, https:\/\/www.anger.ltd\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/image.png 1214w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8fd0\u884c\u8d77\u6765\u540e\uff0c\u53bb\u4fee\u6539Prometheus \u7684\u76f8\u5173\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4fee\u6539Prometheus \u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u627e\u5230\u4e4b\u524d\u7684Prometheus \u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u5e76\u589e\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>vim \/opt\/yaml\/prometheus.yml\n\n#\u589e\u52a0\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u6ce8\u610f\u548c\u524d\u9762\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u4e00\u6837\u4fdd\u6301\u7f29\u8fdb\n- job_name: 'port_status'\n    metrics_path: \/probe\n    params:\n      module: &#91;tcp_connect]\n    static_configs:\n      - targets: &#91;'172.18.66.165:28017','172.18.66.165:27018','172.18.66.165:27017']\n        labels:\n          instance: '172.18.66.165'\n      - targets: &#91;'172.18.66.166:28017','172.18.66.166:27018','172.18.66.166:27017']\n        labels:\n          instance: '172.18.66.166'\n      - targets: &#91;'172.18.66.171:28017','172.18.66.171:27018','172.18.66.171:27001']\n        labels:\n          instance: '172.18.66.171'\n   relabel_configs:\n      - source_labels: &#91;__address__]\n        target_label: __param_target\n      - source_labels: &#91;__param_target]\n        target_label: instance\n      - target_label: __address__\n        replacement: 172.18.66.178:9115 #blackbox\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7aef\u53e3\u5c31\u662f9115\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>Prometheus\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4fee\u6539\u5b8c\u6210\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u65b0\u589e\u62a5\u8b66\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>#\u65b0\u589e\u4e00\u4e2a\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u52a0\u5165\u5185\u5bb9\nvim \/opt\/rules\/port.rules\n\ngroups:\n- name: blackbox_network_stats\n  rules:\n  - alert: 'MongoDB\u7aef\u53e3\u63a2\u6d4b\u5931\u8d25'\n    expr: probe_success == 0\n    for: 60s\n    labels:\n      severity: high\n      alertinfo: push_blackbox_alert\n    annotations:\n      summary: \"{{ $labels.instance }}\u63a2\u6d4b\u5931\u8d25\"\n      description: \"MongoDB\u7aef\u53e3\u63a2\u6d4b\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u8bf7\u68c0\u67e5\u4e1a\u52a1\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u5e38!!!\"\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u63a5\u7740\u91cd\u542fPrometheus\u5bb9\u5668<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>#\u91cd\u542f\u5bb9\u6613\uff0c\u6ce8\u610f\u5bb9\u5668\u540d\u5b57\u53ef\u80fd\u548c\u6211\u7684\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\ndocker restart prometheus-one\n#\u67e5\u770b\u5bb9\u5668\u8fd0\u884c\u72b6\u6001\ndocker inspect prometheus-one\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"590\" src=\"https:\/\/www.anger.ltd\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/image-1-1024x590.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-302\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.anger.ltd\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/image-1-1024x590.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.anger.ltd\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/image-1-300x173.png 300w, https:\/\/www.anger.ltd\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/image-1-768x442.png 768w, https:\/\/www.anger.ltd\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/image-1-608x350.png 608w, https:\/\/www.anger.ltd\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/image-1.png 1106w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd0\u884c\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u8bdd\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7web\u754c\u9762\u67e5\u770b\u89c4\u5219\u662f\u5426\u542f\u7528\u4e86<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"289\" src=\"https:\/\/www.anger.ltd\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/image-2-1024x289.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-303\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.anger.ltd\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/image-2-1024x289.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.anger.ltd\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/image-2-300x85.png 300w, https:\/\/www.anger.ltd\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/image-2-768x217.png 768w, https:\/\/www.anger.ltd\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/image-2-914x258.png 914w, https:\/\/www.anger.ltd\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/image-2.png 1501w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"622\" src=\"https:\/\/www.anger.ltd\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/image-3-1024x622.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-304\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.anger.ltd\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/image-3-1024x622.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.anger.ltd\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/image-3-300x182.png 300w, https:\/\/www.anger.ltd\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/image-3-768x466.png 768w, https:\/\/www.anger.ltd\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/image-3-576x350.png 576w, https:\/\/www.anger.ltd\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/image-3.png 1120w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u63a2\u6d4b\u548c\u62a5\u8b66\u90fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u6dfb\u52a0\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u589e\u52a0<strong>Grafana<\/strong>\u7684\u6570\u636e\u9762\u677f\u65b9\u4fbf\u67e5\u770b<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"221\" height=\"177\" src=\"https:\/\/www.anger.ltd\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/image-4.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-305\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"762\" height=\"575\" src=\"https:\/\/www.anger.ltd\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/image-5.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-306\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.anger.ltd\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/image-5.png 762w, https:\/\/www.anger.ltd\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/image-5-300x226.png 300w, https:\/\/www.anger.ltd\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/image-5-464x350.png 464w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 762px) 100vw, 762px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"807\" height=\"613\" src=\"https:\/\/www.anger.ltd\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/image-6.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-307\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.anger.ltd\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/image-6.png 807w, https:\/\/www.anger.ltd\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/image-6-300x228.png 300w, https:\/\/www.anger.ltd\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/image-6-768x583.png 768w, https:\/\/www.anger.ltd\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/image-6-461x350.png 461w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 807px) 100vw, 807px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"475\" src=\"https:\/\/www.anger.ltd\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/image-7-1024x475.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-308\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.anger.ltd\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/image-7-1024x475.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.anger.ltd\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/image-7-300x139.png 300w, https:\/\/www.anger.ltd\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/image-7-768x356.png 768w, https:\/\/www.anger.ltd\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/image-7-1536x712.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.anger.ltd\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/image-7-755x350.png 755w, https:\/\/www.anger.ltd\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/image-7.png 1860w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u5176\u5b9e\u9ed1\u76d2\u4e0d\u6b62\u53ef\u4ee5\u76d1\u63a7\u7aef\u53e3\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7ping\u548chttp\u63a2\u6d4b\u670d\u52a1\u6216\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u6d3b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>#\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u6a21\u7248\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5728Prometheus\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u589e\u52a0\u76f8\u5e94\u5185\u5bb9\u5373\u53ef\n\n   # \u7f51\u7ad9\u76d1\u63a7\n  - job_name: 'http_status'\n    metrics_path: \/probe\n    params:\n      module: &#91;http_2xx]\n    static_configs:\n      - targets: &#91;'&lt;http:\/\/www.baidu.com&gt;']\n        labels:\n          instance: http_status\n          group: web\n    relabel_configs:\n      - source_labels: &#91;__address__]\n        target_label: __param_target\n      - target_label: __address__\n        replacement: 172.18.66.178:9115\n\n   # ping \u68c0\u6d4b\n  - job_name: 'ping_status'\n    metrics_path: \/probe\n    params:\n      module: &#91;icmp]\n    static_configs:\n      - targets: &#91;'192.168.31.62']\n        labels:\n          instance: 'ping_status'\n          group: 'icmp'\n    relabel_configs:\n      - source_labels: &#91;__address__]\n        target_label: __param_target\n      - target_label: __address__\n        replacement: 172.18.66.178:9115\n\n   # \u7aef\u53e3\u76d1\u63a7\n  - job_name: 'port_status'\n    metrics_path: \/probe\n    params:\n      module: &#91;tcp_connect]\n    static_configs:\n      - targets: &#91;'192.168.31.62:80']\n        labels:\n          instance: 'port_status'\n          group: 'port'\n    relabel_configs:\n      - source_labels: &#91;__address__]\n        target_label: __param_target\n      - target_label: __address__\n        replacement: 172.18.66.178:9115\n\n<\/code><\/pre>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5199\u5728\u524d\u9762 \u4e4b\u524d\u90e8\u7f72\u4e86Prometheus \u6765\u76d1\u63a7MongoDB\u548cRedis\u96c6\u7fa4\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5bf9MongoDB\u80fd\u76d1\u63a7\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u5168\u9762\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u76d1\u63a7\u8282\u70b9\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u6d3b\uff0c\u96c6\u7fa4\u8fd0\u884c\u72b6\u6001\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u627e\u4e86\u4e00\u4e0b\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u4e5f\u4e0d\u9002\u7528\u6211\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883 &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-300","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-3"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.anger.ltd\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/300","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.anger.ltd\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.anger.ltd\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.anger.ltd\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.anger.ltd\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=300"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.anger.ltd\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/300\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":325,"href":"https:\/\/www.anger.ltd\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/300\/revisions\/325"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.anger.ltd\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=300"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.anger.ltd\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=300"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.anger.ltd\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=300"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}